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Profit margin
Use this to find the percentage of revenue left after cost.
(Revenue - Cost) / Revenue x 100Free business calculator
Calculate profit margin, markup, selling price, and break-even point. Enter your numbers and get an instant answer with the formula shown.
Quick example
$400 profit, 66.67% markup
Choose what you want to calculate
Profit margin
Use total sales revenue and the cost required to produce those sales.
Your result
($1,000 - $600) / $1,000 x 100 = 40%
Target margin
Enter cost and the margin you want to keep from the final selling price.
Your result
$60 / (1 - 40%) = $100
Markup
Markup is based on cost. The result also shows the equivalent profit margin.
Your result
$60 x (1 + 50%) = $90
Break-even
Break-even is the point where contribution profit equals fixed costs.
Your result
$10,000 / ($50 - $30) = 500 units
Calculations happen on your device. Values are not submitted or stored.
The math behind the answer
Margin and markup both describe profit, but they use different starting values. Use the formula that matches the decision you need to make.
01
Use this to find the percentage of revenue left after cost.
(Revenue - Cost) / Revenue x 10002
Use this to find how much profit was added on top of cost.
(Selling Price - Cost) / Cost x 10003
Convert the target margin to a decimal before using the formula.
Cost / (1 - Target Margin)04
Contribution per unit is selling price minus variable cost.
Fixed Costs / Contribution per UnitDo not mix these up
Margin is profit divided by selling price. Markup is profit divided by cost. The same sale therefore produces two different percentages.
Example: an item costs $60 and sells for $100. The $40 profit is a 40% margin, but a 66.67% markup.
| Selling price | Margin | Markup |
|---|---|---|
| $75.00 | 20.00% | 25.00% |
| $85.71 | 30.00% | 42.85% |
| $100.00 | 40.00% | 66.67% |
| $120.00 | 50.00% | 100.00% |
Continue your analysis
Use a focused calculator for a deeper breakdown and worked examples.
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Common questions
Subtract total cost from revenue to get profit. Divide profit by revenue, then multiply by 100. With $1,000 revenue and $600 cost, profit is $400 and margin is 40%.
Margin uses selling price as the base. Markup uses cost as the base. An item that costs $60 and sells for $100 has a 40% margin and a 66.67% markup.
Divide cost by one minus the target margin written as a decimal. For a $60 cost and 40% target margin, calculate $60 / (1 - 0.40). The selling price is $100.
Yes. Margin becomes negative when cost is greater than revenue. This means the sale or reporting period produced a loss.